Progress in AI compounds fastest when the entire system improves together. That is how I think about OpenAI’s compute strategy: one integrated system spanning data centers and chips, frontier models, our developer platform, consumer and enterprise products, and AI-native devices, with each layer strengthening the next. Better software makes hardware more productive. Hardware designed for our workloads improves speed and efficiency. More capable models unlock better products, which generate more demand, usage, and learning. Those signals flow back through the system and help us improve it again